Evolution & Systematics

metazoans gastrula

THEORIES OF ORIGIN OF METAZOANS

What are Metazoans? Metazoans can be define as multicellular organisms or as cellular animal or more accurately simply as animals.They are holozoic multicellular organisms. Which are develop from embryo. Their body cells are generally organized in tissues and organs. [exception, porifera have cellular level of organization and coelenterates have tissue level of organization.] There gametes […]

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CONCEPT OF SPECIES

Species Concept

What is a species? A group or class of animals or plants (usually constituting a subdivision of a genus) having a certain common and permanent characterstics which clearly distinguish it from other groups. BIOLOGICAL SPECIES CONCEPT REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATING MECHANISM PRE-ZYGOTIC POST-ZYGOTIC ECOLOGICAL HYBRID INVIABILITY TEMPORAL STERLITY BEHAVIORAL (barriers to isolation) REDUCED FITNESS OF HYBRID OFFSPRING

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Wastebasket taxon

Wastebasket taxon

Wastebasket taxon (also called a waste-bin taxon, dustbin taxon or catch-all taxon) is a term used by some taxonomists to refer to a taxon intended to classify organisms that do not fit anywhere else. They are generally defined by designated members, often superficial resemblance to each other, lack of one or more distinct trait states, or non-membership of one

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