Classification of Cliona Cliona, commonly known as boring sponges, represent an important genus of marine sponges that play a significant ecological role by excavating calcareous substrates. Habit and Habitat Cliona spp. are primarily found in shallow marine environments such as reefs and lagoons. They lead a boring lifestyle by excavating calcareous rocks, shells of bivalves, […]
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Classification of Chondrilla Chondrilla is a genus of marine sponges known for its simple yet distinctive morphology and ecological roles. This article explores its complete classification, habitat and habit, geographical distribution, general characteristics, special features, and methods for identification. Habit and Habitat Chondrilla sponges are benthic marine organisms commonly found encrusting rocks, coral reefs, and
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Classification of Oscarella It is a fascinating genus of marine sponges known for its delicate structure and biological significance. This genus comprised of soft-bodied sponges without traditional skeletons, making them unique within the Porifera. Habit and Habitat Oscarella species are predominantly marine and exhibit encrusting habits, forming thin layers or thick patches over rocks, stones,
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Classification of Pheronema Habit and habitat Distribution General Characterstics Identification
Classification of Hyalonema Habit and habitat Distribution General Characterstics Identification
Classification of Euplectella Habit and habitat Distribution General Characterstics Special features Euplectella has great social and mythological value. The skeleton of this sponge, having imprisoned shrimps inside, is presented as wedding gift to newly married couples in Japan, signifying close association. Identification
Aging is a universal process experienced by nearly all living organisms, yet its pace varies considerably across species—and even among individuals within the same species. Recent scientific research on the graceful pink flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) reveals a surprising connection between migratory behavior and the rate of aging, offering new insights into how lifestyle choices can
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Comb Jellies That Age in Reverse: Unlocking the Secrets of Nature’s Time-Travellers In a remarkable discovery that challenges our understanding of biological ageing, scientists have identified a marine species capable of reversing its age. The species in question, Mnemiopsis leidyi—a type of comb jelly—is not only able to defy time but also reveals clues about
Introduction In a groundbreaking scientific discovery, researchers have Newly Identified Scorpion Species in Colombia that exhibits a unique defensive behavior: it spits venom to deter predators. Named Tityus achilles, this scorpion species is the first of its kind documented in South America capable of venom projection—a defense previously known only in select African and North
The Remarkable Reproductive Strategy of the Iberian Harvester Ant: Sons of Two Species Ants possess some of the most intricate social structures in the animal kingdom, often hailed for their teamwork, division of labor, and cooperative living. But beyond their well-known social traits lies a secret world of genetic innovation and mystery. The Iberian harvester
New Discovery: Unknown Parasitic Wasp Species Spreading Across the U.S. Recent scientific research has uncovered two previously unknown species of parasitic wasps living in the United States, a discovery that sheds light on the rich biodiversity hiding right in our backyards. These tiny insects, part of a fascinating community known as parasitoids, parasitize oak gall
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Classification of Leucila Habit and habitat Distribution General Characterstics Identification
Classification of Grantia Habit and habitat Distribution General Characterstics The classification and other general characters are similar to Sycon, But Grantia differs from Sycon so that the dermal membrane spreads over the entire surface of the sponge, forming a” cortex of varying thickness having special cortical spicules. Identification Since the animal has radial tubes, oscular
Classification of Sycon or Scypha Habit and habitat Sycon or Scypha is a small, solitary or colonial marine sponge found in shallow to approximately 60 fathoms deep in well oxygenated water. Distribution Common in Europe. Distributed from Rhode Island to Greenland. General Characterstics Identification Since the animal has radial tubes, oscular fringe, ostia and all
Classification of Clathrina or Olynthus Habit and habitat Clathrina is a simple, marine sponge attached to rocks or substratum. Distribution Distributed from Matha’s vineyard to Gulf of St. Lawrence. From Casco bay to Arctic ocean and common in Europe. General Characterstics Identification Since the animal has broad anterior, portion with osculum, ostia and narrow posterior
Classification of Leucosolenia Habit and habitat of Leucosolenia Marine colonial sponge found in shallow waters below tidemark on seashore rocks, having intense wave action of the water. Distribution Distributed from Matha’s vineyard to Gulf of St. Lawrence. From Casco bay to Arctic ocean and common in Europe. General Characterstics of Leucosolenia Identification Since the above
Phylum Porifera Phylum Porifera, commonly known as sponges, might seem unassuming at first glance—decorating aquariums, inhabiting the silence of ocean floors—but beneath that simplicity lies a group of animals that changed the course of life’s evolution and are central to unlocking the mysteries of multicellularity. In a world rushing toward complexity, these quiet, ancient beings
Alligator Snapping Turtle: A Living Fossil The alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is one of the largest freshwater turtles in the world and a true relic of prehistoric times. With its heavily armored shell, powerful jaws, and unique hunting strategy, this species stands out as one of the most fascinating creatures in North America’s aquatic
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King Bird-of-Paradise (Cicinnurus regius) A Jewel of the Rainforest The King Bird-of-Paradise (Cicinnurus regius) is one of the most dazzling and enigmatic birds in the world. Known for its striking red plumage, unique courtship displays, and exclusive presence in the tropical forests of New Guinea, this bird is a true marvel of nature. In this
Introduction The Three-Wattled Bellbird (Procnias tricarunculatus) is one of the most fascinating and unique birds found in Central America. Known for its distinctive call, which sounds like a metallic hammer striking an anvil, and its bizarre three long wattles hanging from its beak, this species is a rare sight for birdwatchers. Deep within the misty
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