Classification of Pteropus (Flying Fox) Geographical distribution Habit and habitat General Characteristics of Pteropus (Flying Fox) The genus Pteropus, commonly known as flying foxes or fruit bats, comprises large fruit-eating bats found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in South and Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands. These bats are vital to the health […]
Classification of Loris Geographical distribution Habit and habitat General Characteristics of Loris Loris refers to small, nocturnal primates belonging to the family Lorisidae. These arboreal animals are native to South and Southeast Asia and include species such as the slender loris and slow loris (Nycticebus). Despite their small size and elusive nature, lorises play important
Classification of Sorex (Shrew) Geographical distribution Habit and habitat General Characteristics of Sorex (Shrew) The genus Sorex, commonly known as shrews, includes numerous small mammalian species found in a variety of habitats, such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, and tundra. These insectivorous mammals play significant roles in ecosystems and face varying conservation statuses depending on the
Passer domesticus, commonly known as the House Sparrow, is one of the most widespread and familiar birds across the world. Closely associated with human settlements, this small, social passerine thrives in towns, villages, farms, and urban environments. Recognizable by its stout body, conical seed-eating beak, and chirping calls, the House Sparrow displays remarkable adaptability and
Corvus splendens, commonly known as the House Crow, is one of the most familiar urban birds across South Asia. Highly intelligent and adaptable, this species thrives in human-dominated environments such as towns, villages, coastal areas, and agricultural landscapes. Recognized by its glossy black plumage, grey neck, and harsh cawing calls, the House Crow is an
Dendrocopos mahrattensis, commonly known as the Yellow-crowned Woodpecker or Mahratta Woodpecker, is a small and active woodpecker species native to the Indian subcontinent. It inhabits dry deciduous forests, scrublands, orchards, and semi-urban areas, where it feeds on insects, larvae, and tree sap. Recognized by its distinctive yellow crown, barred wings, and sharp drumming calls, this
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Eudynamis scolopaceus, commonly known as the Asian Koel, is a widely distributed cuckoo species found across South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Australia. Famous for its loud, melodious “koo-ooo” call, the Asian Koel is a familiar sound in summer and breeding seasons. This species is well known for brood parasitism, where females lay eggs
Bubo bubo, commonly known as the Eurasian Eagle-Owl, is one of the largest and most powerful owls in the world. Recognized by its striking orange eyes, prominent ear tufts, and deep resonant hoots, this nocturnal predator inhabits forests, rocky cliffs, and open landscapes across Europe and Asia. As a top avian carnivore, Hunts mammals, birds,
Classification of Iguana Geographical distribution Iguana is found in tropical countries. It is distributed in Mexico, West Indies, Southern and Central America. Habit and habitat Iguana is adapted for active running and climbing. It feeds on leaves, fruits, some insects and small vertebrates. It lives on trees. General Characteristics of Iguana Ecological Importance They play
Classification of Phrynosoma (Horned Toad) Geographical distribution Phrynosoma is a New World lizard and is chiefly found in Eastern Washington, Kansas to California and Mexico. Habit and habitat Phrynosoma is well adapted for desert life. It lives on dry ground and sandy places. It can live without water for a long time. It feeds on
Classification of Gecko (Wall Lizard) Geographical distribution Gecko has cosmopolitan distribution but is specially found in Asian and European countries. Habit and habitat Gecko is a common house lizard found in every home. Nocturnal in habit. During winter they hibernate under wood, logs and crevices of the walls. They are adapted to walk on walls.
Hemidactylus is a diverse genus of geckos widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Commonly known as house geckos, these small, agile reptiles are frequently seen in human dwellings, where they feed on insects attracted to artificial lights. Members of this genus are characterized by their flexible toes with adhesive pads, allowing
Classification of Sphenodon Geographical distribution It is found in New Zealand and specially in the islets of Bay of Plenty. Permian to Eocene and Recent. Habit and habitat They lives in burrows, leads semiaquatic life. It is nocturnal and eats insects, molluscs or small invertebrates. It also produces frog-like croak. Breeding season November to February.
Classification of Cryptobranchus (Hell Bender) Geographical distribution Habit and habitat General Characteristics of Cryptobranchus (Hell Bender) Ecological Importance The genus Cryptobranchus, which includes the hellbender salamander (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis), is an aquatic amphibian native to the freshwater streams and rivers of North America. Its ecological importance is significant due to its role in aquatic ecosystems, its
Classification of Proteus (Olm) Geographical distribution Habit and habitat General Characteristics of Proteus (Olm) Ecological Importance The Proteus, or olm (Proteus anguinus), is an aquatic salamander endemic to the caves of Southeastern Europe, particularly the Dinaric Alps. Its ecological importance stems from its role in maintaining the balance and health of the unique and fragile
Classification of Necturus (Mud Puppy) Geographical distribution Habit and habitat General Characteristics of Necturus Ecological Importance Necturus, commonly known as mudpuppies or waterdogs, are fully aquatic salamanders found in freshwater ecosystems of North America. These amphibians play an important role in the ecology of the aquatic environments they inhabit. Below is an overview of their
Classification of Uraeotyphlus Geographical distribution Habit and habitat General Characteristics of Uraeotyphlus Ecological Importance Conservation Status: Special features Identification
Classification of Ichthyophis Geographical distribution Ichthyophis is distributed in tropical regions and found in Sri Lanka, Philippines, Borneo, Java, Scychelles, Mexico to Argentina and India (Mysore) and is the only representative of Gymnophiona living today in tropical countries. Habit and habitat Ichthyophis lives in burrows and leads a fussorial life in moist ground. The animal
Classification of Chimaera (Rat Fish) Geographical distribution They inhabits the European coasts from Norway to Portugal, Japan and North America. Upper Devonian to Recent. Habit and habitat It is found at the depth of 350 to 2200 metres and eats fish, invertebrates and seaweeds. General Characteristics of Chimaera (Rat Fish) Economic importance The Ratfish, also
Classification of Myliobatis (Eagle Ray) Geographical distribution Myliobatis is found in tropical and sub-tropical regions, in Mediterranean andeastern and southern coast& of England. Upper Jurassic to Recent. Habit and habitat Myliobatis is found in sea water. It is viviparous and carnivorous. It feeds on small organisms, crustaceans and molluscs. General Characteristics of Myliobatis (Eagle Ray)
